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Reclassifying 911: What the Enhancing First Response Act changes

The Enhancing First Response Act would recognize dispatchers鈥 lifesaving role and improve emergency communications infrastructure

Fixing 911

In this Thursday, Oct. 13, 2016 photo, communications officer Michael Ryan works in the 911 dispatch center at the Rensselaer County Public Safety Building in Troy, N.Y. New York trails other states in modernizing its 911 systems to handle greater cellphone use, in part because lawmakers routinely divert money intended for that purpose and use it to plug holes in the state budget.

Mike Groll/AP

WASHINGTON 鈥 The U.S. Senate passed the , advancing legislation that would reclassify 911 dispatchers as public safety workers and strengthen the nation鈥檚 emergency communications system.

Currently, public safety telecommunicators are listed under 鈥淥ffice and Administrative Support鈥 in the federal Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. Advocates argue this outdated designation fails to capture the critical, lifesaving role dispatchers play alongside police, fire and EMS personnel.

If enacted, the bill would direct the Office of Management and Budget to reclassify dispatchers as 鈥淧rotective Service Occupations,鈥 formally recognizing them as part of the public safety community, .

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Why the Enhancing First Response Act matters

Every day, 911 professionals serve as the 鈥渇irst鈥 first responders 鈥 answering emergency calls, providing medical instructions, coordinating responses and gathering vital information that protects both civilians and first responders.

鈥淩eclassifying Public Safety Telecommunicators as Protective Service Occupations is a long-overdue correction that recognizes their indispensable role in public safety,鈥 said John Provenzano, CEO of NENA: The 911 Association.

APCO International, another leading voice in public safety communications, echoed that sentiment. 鈥淭hey answer our calls for help and engage in skilled real-time decision-making that saves lives,鈥 said APCO CEO Mel Maier.

What鈥檚 in S. 725

The goes beyond reclassification. It also includes provisions aimed at improving the reliability of the nation鈥檚 911 system:

  • Disaster resilience: Requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to issue reports after major natural disasters on how outages impacted access to 911, and to recommend improvements.
  • Outage reporting: Directs the FCC to study unreported 911 outages and develop recommendations for more transparent communication between mobile carriers and 911 centers.
  • Kari鈥檚 Law compliance: Mandates a report on whether multi-line phone systems allow callers to reach 911 without dialing an extra prefix, a requirement under legislation passed in 2018.

, who co-sponsored the bill with Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), said the measure will save lives by 鈥渋mproving Americans鈥 abilities to connect to 911, including during major disasters, and strengthening the resiliency of our 911 system against outages and disruptions.鈥

Blackburn emphasized the recognition piece: 鈥淭he [bill] takes necessary steps to prevent 911 service disruptions, properly recognize dispatchers for their lifesaving work, and further study how we can make improvements to the 911 emergency response system.鈥

What happens next: First responder legislation

The Senate passed the bill on Sept. 10. A companion bill, the , is moving forward in the U.S. House of Representatives, sponsored by Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) and Norma Torres (D-CA).

Advocates say they are hopeful the House will act swiftly. 鈥淥n behalf of the tens of thousands of 911 professionals nationwide, NENA applauds today鈥檚 action by the U.S. Senate,鈥 Provenzano said. 鈥淲e are hopeful the House of Representatives will pass this common-sense change as soon as possible.鈥

If the legislation clears the House and is signed into law, dispatchers across the country would be recognized in federal workforce classifications as the public safety professionals they are.

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Sarah Roebuck is the news editor for Police1, Corrections1, FireRescue1 and SA国际传媒, leading daily news coverage. With nearly a decade of digital journalism experience, she has been recognized for her expertise in digital media, including being sourced in .

A graduate of Central Michigan University with a broadcast and cinematic arts degree, Roebuck joined Lexipol in April 2023. Have a news tip? Email her at news@lexipol.com or connect on .