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Fake CPR scenario in ambulance leads to smuggling charges at Calif. border

Federal prosecutors allege suspects staged medical crisis to bypass entry procedures at San Ysidro

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Director of Field Operations Sidney Aki/X

SAN YSIDRO, Calif. — Federal prosecutors say four people have been charged for trying to illegally cross the U.S.-Mexico border in an ambulance by faking a medical emergency at the San Ysidro Port of Entry.

While U.S. citizens in Mexico can be transported by ambulance across the border for medical care, officials note there is a formal process in place, reported.

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Ambulances are always sent to secondary inspection, where patients are transferred to a U.S. ambulance. In true emergencies, patients are typically treated at a hospital in Mexico to avoid delays.

On July 6, Elias De Jesus Cobos-Oviedo was charged with smuggling after allegedly trying to enter the U.S. in an ambulance with a paramedic and a man posing as a patient, authorities said. Prosecutors claim he falsely stated the man needed CPR and used a California ID for him, but Border Patrol officers noticed inconsistencies, including dry blood and a misplaced defibrillator.

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Officers identified the patient as a previously deported Guatemalan citizen with no medical issues, according to the complaint. He and the paramedic were detained as witnesses but not charged.

Cobos-Oviedo, now out on bond, faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted. A colleague described him as a respected paramedic focused on saving lives.

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Bill Carey is the associate editor for FireRescue1.com and SA¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½.com. A former Maryland volunteer firefighter, sergeant, and lieutenant, Bill has written for several fire service publications and platforms. His work on firefighter behavioral health garnered a 2014 Neal Award nomination. His ongoing research and writings about line-of-duty death data is frequently cited in articles, presentations, and trainings. Have a news tip? He can be reached at news@lexipol.com.